ࡱ>  -bjbj** *f@@%( 8dZAL*"LLL'''5A7A7A7A7A7A7A,DZGcA'''''cAOLLxAOOO'^LL5AO'5AOOn=}@ KM> !AA0A> HO H@}@O}@'''cAcAO'''A H''''''''' p:   TM 102 Essentials of Tribal Government 1cr. Spring 2015 Course Syllabus Instructor: Kevin M. Illingworth, JD with Lisa Jaeger, TCC  HYPERLINK "mailto:ffkmi@uaf.edu" kevin.i@alaska.edu 907-474-5710 (office) Class Schedule: Wed. March 11th 9am-5pm Thurs. March 12th 9am-5pm Fri. March 13th 9am-1pm Course Description: This course will provide an overview of tribal council executive, legislative and judicial responsibilities. Including tribal council role in writing laws, basics of tribal sovereignty, sovereign immunity, and rights of tribal members. Student learning Outcomes: On completion of the course the student will: Recognize the basic elements of Federal Indian Law from the historical perspective and how it applies to tribes in Alaska today. Describe the organization and development of tribal governments and the application of: Tribal Constitutions Tribal Ordinances Tribal Judicial systems. Express an understanding of tribal jurisdiction, tribal sovereignty, and tribal self-governance in Alaska. Course Policies Respect and encourage your fellow students; Attend and actively participate in all class sessions; Read all assignments in preparation for a facilitated discussion; Complete all assignments on assigned due date; Notify the instructor in advance of known times of lateness or absence. Please keep continued contact with instructor if unforeseen circumstances arise. University policies consider plagiarism a serious offense. Plagiarism happens when anyone does not give adequate credit for any ideas or materials used in class or in class projects. If you are uncertain if you are giving proper credit to the information you are using or collecting, ask the instructor for guidance on this topic. Text: 1) Tribal Government Handout 2) Film: Alaska Tribes Office Hours: As this is an intensive course, no office hours are scheduled. However, instructor will attend all session of the course and be available via phone and fax for student contact after course contact period. Instructional Methods: This course is delivered in-person for 14 hours minimum. Short lectures will be provided, interspersed with class exercises created to reinforce concepts and generate discussions. Evaluation and Grading: This is a pass/fail course. Grades will be assigned based on the percentage of the total points possible that a student earned for the course in accordance with the following: % of TotalGrade100 70Pass0-69Fail*Note: University Policy states that Incompletes (I) will change to an F letter grade after one year. Total points possible for the course will be weighted based on the following: Attendance (5%): Because attendance in class is required to both gain information from the lecture and to be able to participate in activities, attendance is graded as part of this course. Attendance will be taken at the beginning of each day and immediately after the lunch break. Late arrivals will receive pro-rated credit for attendance at that portion of class. Students with valid reasons for missing class who notify the instructor of their absence prior to that portion of class (excused absence) will retain of attendance points for that portion. Participation (5%): Group discussions, in-class exercises, and overall group dynamics are an essential part of the learning experience for this course. Students are expected to actively participate in group discussions and exercises in a variety of roles. Participation points for a missed class session cannot be made up. In-class Exercises (30%): Student will critique an assortment of tribal management case studies. Case study critiques should address each of the major tribal management principles discussed in class, therefore critiques should become more complex as the course progresses. Written Assignments (20%): Students will be required to complete written assignments. Course Notebook (40%): Students will be required to keep a course notebook for the session. The course notebook should include notes on the presentations and reflections on how the information presented could affect the students tribal government or work environment. Course notebooks will be evaluated at the end of each session. The course notebook will be assessed using the below rubric, which is adapted from the Indigenous Culture-Based Education Continuum of Demmert et al. (2007) and incorporates the theory of separate and connected ways of knowing. Course Notebook Rubric Level (Points)Course Notebook IndicatorsAssignment Not Completed (0 points)Student did not complete the assigned work.Principles Not Present (2 points)Student has completed the assignment, however most key principles are missing from the assignment. Principles Present But Not Incorporated (5 points)Student has included most key principles of in their work, however the work does not demonstrate an understanding of those principles. Student presents principles in rote without demonstrating an understanding of context or application within the context of their tribal government. Student primarily uses separate knowing.Emerging Principles (7 points)Student work reflects an incidental or partial understanding of the key principles of tribal management. Student ties the information to tribal government, but does not demonstrate the application to a local context. Student uses both separate and connected knowing.Developing Principles (8 points)Student work reflects a developing and integrated approach to incorporating key principles of tribal management to their local tribal government. Student applies competencies to moderately complex evaluation scenarios and demonstrates an awareness of adapting the principles to local tribal government. Student uses mostly connected knowing.Enacting Principles (10 points)Student has fully integrated the key principles of tribal management into their work. Student clearly demonstrates an understanding of the core competencies of tribal management and the ability to apply their competencies within complex tribal governance. Student primarily uses connected knowing.  Daily Agenda Day 1 Federal Indian Law Basics Tribal Government relationships with 3 branches of the Federal Government, Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Relationship with the State of Alaska Authority of the Tribe Jurisdiction Jurisdiction case study exercise Basics of Membership and the Pathway of Tribal Sovereignty Rights of Members Good Government Governmental Roles of the Tribal Council: Executive Role of the Council Leadership and Planning Ethics Holding meetings, Roberts Rules Councils as Employers Written Assignment #1, due tomorrow Day 2 Governmental Roles of the Tribal Council (continued): Executive Role of the Council (continued) Fiduciary Responsibility of Council Members and Financial Management What is 638? Intro to Contracting and Compacting Grants Rights of tribal members Legislative Role of the Council Constitutions Tribal Constitutions case study exercise Codes Policies Resolutions Written Assignment #2, due tomorrow Day 3 Judicial Role of the Council Tribal Court Cases State ICWA cases Tribal Members and Tribal Sovereignty Rights of Members Petition, Recall Sovereignty Popular Participation in government case study exercise ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Support Services UAOnline:  HYPERLINK "http://uaonline.alaska.edu" http://uaonline.alaska.edu Your resource for transcripts, accounts, and other personal information. Rural Student Services:  HYPERLINK "http://www.uaf.edu/ruralss" http://www.uaf.edu/ruralss Rural Student Services (RSS) is an academic advising department with over 35 years of experience in working with students from all over Alaska. We are here to assist you in achieving student success by linking you to current information pertinent to your education, lifestyle, and goals. We can help you with: Academic Requirements, Registration for Classes, Finding Financial Aid, Explaining Housing Options, Declaring a Major, Career Exploration. Call1-888-478-1452 or e-mail us at  HYPERLINK "mailto:fyrss@uaf.edu" fyrss@uaf.edu Information Technology : If you are having problems with a UAF account, you will need to contact the UAF help desk. Call 1.800.478.4667 Disability Services: The Office of Disability Services implements the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and ensures that UAF students have equal access to the campus and course materials. The Tribal Management Program will work with the Office of Disabilities Services (208 WHITAKER BLDG, 474-5655) to provide reasonable accommodation to students with disabilities. The 鶹 Board of Regents has clearly stated in BOR Policy that discrimination, harassment and violence will not be tolerated on any campus of the 鶹. If you believe you are experiencing discrimination or any form of harassment including sexual harassment/misconduct/assault, you are encouraged to report that behavior. If you report to a faculty member or any university employee, they must notify the UAF Title IX Coordinator about the basic facts of the incident. Your choices for reporting include: 1) You may access confidential counseling by contacting the UAF Health & Counseling Center at 474-7043; 2) You may access support and file a Title IX report by contacting the UAF Title IX Coordinator at 474-6600; 3) You may file a criminal complaint by contacting the University Police Department at 474-7721.      PAGE  PAGE 4 ',7SUms̻rYrFr8h7Ah 5CJOJQJ%h7Ah 0JB*CJOJQJph0jh7Ah B*CJOJQJUph*jh7Ah B*CJOJQJUph!h7AhaRCB*CJOJQJph!h7Ah B*CJOJQJph!h7Ah B*CJOJQJph!h7Ah|hB*CJOJQJphh7AhCJOJQJ%h7Ah|hB*CJ OJQJaJ ph%h7AhB*CJ OJQJaJ ph',H 5 I 7 8 9 T  [ p  & Fgd  & F 0^`0`gdIH`gd68`gd t$a$gd $a$gd $a$$a$gdgd|h   ) + 4 5 H I    5 6 7 8 9 R T | 񵨛tdVIIh7Ah CJOJQJh7Ah 5CJOJQJh7Ah%5CJOJQJ\h7AhCJOJQJh7AhaRCCJOJQJh7Ah68CJOJQJh7AhIHCJOJQJh7Ah CJOJQJh7Ah 5CJOJQJh7Ah5CJH*OJQJh7Ah5CJOJQJh7Ah t5CJH*OJQJh7Ah t5CJOJQJ  $ [ b p w    e i %ǹxk]kxkh7Ah >*CJOJQJh7Ah CJOJQJh7Ah 5CJOJQJh7Ah686OJQJh7Ahv6OJQJh7Ahv:CJOJQJh7AhvCJOJQJh7Ahv5CJOJQJ"h7Ah 5CJOJQJ\^Jh7Ah CJOJQJh7Ah CJOJQJh7Ah CJOJQJp    C z  *$8$9Dgdv 0^`0gd `gd   & F dgd  & F gdvgd gdv & F & Fgd  =EϷrZE0E)h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph)h7AhvB*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/h7Ahv5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph,h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph,h7Ah%B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph,h7AhrB*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/h7Ahr5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/h7Ah 5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph/h7Ah 5B*CJKHOJQJ\^Jph t$$*$8$9DIfa$gduv_kd$$IfT 0     E    \     22 l44  aytuvT$$*$8$9DIfa$gduv *$8$9Dgdv#$s>԰԰Ű԰ŠqYB,h7AhvB*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph/h7Ahv5B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph2h7Ahv56B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ^Jphh7AhpS6CJOJQJaJ)h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ^Jphh7AhvCJOJQJ^J)h7AhvB*CJKHOJQJ^Jph,h7Ahv5B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph~$$*$8$9DIfa$gduv$$*$8$9DIfa$gduv_kd4$$IfT 0     E    \     22 l44  aytuvT#$rsUzzzugdvh^hgd  h*$8$9D^hgd  *$8$9DgdvgdpS_kd$$IfT 0     E    \     22 l44  aytuvT >C,2ԺԺtt\E,h7Ah 5B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/h7Ah 56B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph)h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph,h7Ahv5B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph2h7Ah 56B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph2h7Ahv56B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)h7AhvB*CJKHOJQJ^Jph,h7Ahv6B*CJKHOJQJ^JphUfhkm=CжОt_H4&h7Ah 6CJKHOJQJ]^J,h7Ahv6B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph)h7Ah68B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph)h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph)h7AhvB*CJKHOJQJ^Jph/h7Ahv6B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph2h7Ah 56B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph2h7Ahv56B*CJKHOJQJ]^Jph)h7Ah B*CJKHOJQJ^Jph !}}} $Ifgduvlkd&$$IfTl440Y#^Z244 laf4pyt T $$Ifa$gduv!"%&E]QR &   ) 0 đuh7Ahf>*CJOJQJh7Ahf5CJOJQJh7AhfCJOJQJ$h7AhmCJKHOJPJQJ^J$h7Ah CJKHOJPJQJ^J)h7AhvB*CJKHOJQJ^Jph&h7Ah 6CJKHOJQJ]^J$h7AhvCJKHOJPJQJ^J)!":E $Ifgduvtkd$$IfTl40Y#^Z222 44 laf4pytuvT%y $Ifgd $IfgduvtkdQ$$IfTl40Y#^Z222 44 laf4pytuvT%&:EQy $Ifgd $Ifgduvtkd$$IfTl4(0Y#^Z222 44 laf4pytuvTQRity $Ifgd $Ifgduvtkd$$IfTl4(0Y#^Z222 44 laf4pytuvT y $Ifgd $Ifgduvtkd1$$IfTl4(0Y#^Z222 44 laf4pytuvT   ) 0 J !ytthhh\  & F^gdf  & F8^8gdfgdf$a$gdf gdtkd$$IfTl4L0Y#^Z222 44 laf4pytuvT 0 J !&!!!!!""F"G"M""""E#F#f#t######$$$%$K$n$z$$$'%(%)%̤̾嘈̾}ٲpbh7Ah 5:OJQJh7Ah CJOJQJh7AhCJaJh7Ah5>*CJOJQJh7Ah5CJaJh7Ahf>*CJOJQJh7Ahf5CJaJh7Ahf5CJOJQJh7AhfCJOJQJh7Ah686CJaJh7AhfCJaJh7Ahf5>*CJOJQJ"!&!a!s!!!!!!! """F"G"M""""%#,#E#^gdf  & F^gdf  & F8^8gdfgdfh^hgdf  & F ^ gdf  & F8^8gdf & Fgd68E#F#f#t########$$$$%$K$]$n$z$$ & Fgd68  & F^gdf  & F8^8gdf  & F8^8gdfgdgd & F gd68 & Fgd68 & F gd68h^hgdf$$(%)%:%%%%8&Q(R(((O*P*G,------gd 1$7$8$H$gd   gdvgdvgd $ 0^`0a$gd ^gdf)%9%:%D%E%m%n%o%%%%%%%%&&&4&5&7&8&((?(@(ȻȘxjȻVȘȻxȻB'jh7AhvCJOJQJU'jh7AhvCJOJQJUh7Ahf5CJOJQJh7AhfCJOJQJ%jh7Ahv0JCJOJQJUh7Ahv0JCJOJQJ'jqh7AhvCJOJQJUh7AhvCJOJQJ!jh7AhvCJOJQJUh7Ahv5CJOJQJh7AhvOJQJh7Ahv5:OJQJ@(A(N(O(Q(R(k(((((O*P** +H+h+F,G,---Ǻ~pbTbTbTbG:h7AhIHCJOJQJh7Ah#CJOJQJh7Ah 6CJOJQJh7Ahv6CJOJQJh7AhvCJOJQJ\h7Ahv5CJOJQJ\h7Ahv5:CJOJQJh7Ahv5CJOJQJh7Ahf5CJOJQJh7AhvCJOJQJ.jh7Ahv0JB*CJOJQJUphh7Ahv0JCJOJQJ!jh7AhvCJOJQJU---------------------------лh7AhIHCJOJQJhA]0JmHnHuhA] hA]0JjhA]0JUh7Ah jZh3ThUmHnHuhXjhXU----------------h]hgdA] &`#$gdX  ! gdgd(/ =!"#$% DyK ffkmi@uaf.eduyK *mailto:ffkmi@uaf.eduw$$If!vh#v#vE:V  \ 55E/  22 l4  ytuvTw$$If!vh#v#vE:V  \ 55E/  22 l4  ytuvTw$$If!vh#v#vE:V  \ 55E/  22 l4  ytuvT$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l445^5Z/ 2f4pyt T$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l4,5^5Z/ 222 f4pytuvT$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l4,5^5Z/ 222 f4pytuvT$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l4(,5^5Z/ 222 f4pytuvT$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l4(,5^5Z/ 222 f4pytuvT$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l4(,5^5Z/ 222 f4pytuvT$$Ifg!vh#v^#vZ:V l4L,5^5Z/ 222 f4pytuvTDyK yK 6http://uaonline.alaska.eduDyK yK 6http://www.uaf.edu/ruralssDyK yK *mailto:fyrss@uaf.eduTDdA x  FA? Picture 2"b4?KVdn\4?KVPNG  IHDR /X9 gAMABO 7iCCPsRGB IEC61966-2.1xwTSϽ7PkhRH H.*1 J"6DTpDQ2(C"QDqpId߼y͛~kg}ֺLX Xňg` lpBF|،l *?Y"1P\8=W%Oɘ4M0J"Y2Vs,[|e92<se'9`2&ctI@o|N6(.sSdl-c(2-yH_/XZ.$&\SM07#1ؙYrfYym";8980m-m(]v^DW~ emi]P`/u}q|^R,g+\Kk)/C_|Rax8t1C^7nfzDp 柇u$/ED˦L L[B@ٹЖX!@~(* {d+} G͋љς}WL$cGD2QZ4 E@@A(q`1D `'u46ptc48.`R0) @Rt CXCP%CBH@Rf[(t CQhz#0 Zl`O828.p|O×X ?:0FBx$ !i@ڐH[EE1PL ⢖V6QP>U(j MFkt,:.FW8c1L&ӎ9ƌaX: rbl1 {{{;}#tp8_\8"E.,X%%щ1-9Ҁ.ǒ/O$&'=ޞxǥ{=Vs\x ‰N柜>ucKz=s/ol|ϝ?y ^d]ps~:;/;]7|WpQoH!ɻVsnYs}ҽ~4] =>=:`;cܱ'?e~!ańD#G&}'/?^xI֓?+\wx20;5\ӯ_etWf^Qs-mw3+?~O~pf* pHYs  $tEXtSoftwareQuickTime 7.7.3 (Mac OS X)_7StIME4#U IDATxM\G xbﱴ0|9Eч.` }XX׀(kW %}o*FP =ThtR˒,LJhk{(X5 Vs*>^|_@b|̈G?Bz!it_:t8я$sN߿ d2Pf`|6Ӻt!,5]!M+.5] ۘm OYz6]'.qPX8n[NbӅ%Δiܸt9(mby8uC7V.YjtM/p!MӋIk p+o~4^ 8$ kӿy!xbAo톐\VxFc颫[6?I޽\:F{%^ὛNSm!M^{~80ܛ~}NOd9>ay_qK8w1$L.Jߏo=_M;!qKB~nM'6J.ݗN5]N$Iv\}loBL?q௛.yet!9POfӅhڝ'H0A2{a•F\m$]9$^dG,1e=3w'j~N(~DH=.4K}?3gzqI pt/yMk}L^ ;n7Ry\/d[CnQWovs2~#X/ΏSaz7\kDݣ=gv'YӾ~e9텝'?Էxj!|6);f8)s|1x?1ӼX'+ Ihs{}r'T/˧~oS_8uy{?32 q.'۸Z-zDhy[yb=6-%ԥ~٘j|@, >&RH+T?6IIE1YM=vaz ٽr{,,n6YoTY'M?XCOkg}+Lq{Nۄ:e-jwHɝ6 A9KO-r~N?V_'2'n. _,D{~6q²~XzwStb?ݡ5/fN+qߕgwsl85L,"%֤f>Վ~//ɾݳᒳ㽋}.!W-a,.Uu'ICwm?imҝxaWjOXVىϞp?Yxj}y 8nOl%&zE_Wys{O_4]\4r/o:|\"N? 7:}K.¿IY=>,Ώ Wޚp_ N0_?>#9)? 2G'U3n/0M:g(ɴENvt⟸)>)^FT-V1٘/uD'ƚqvÅ:EptO.C~|}[Ⱏ7nsnwh|˘_9֬/Oe{y:zټG Ʃ [ybt'6y l>(壽៯EKBG6/?4]h.ԩۋ6v۝LI(gv+Lng#J/$zىHSm] ,h>܉rp_3vƉ] ;?t|̈ލKBof)wh\,Ѕ`yblfȖ\N.>ٺ'T_qH1lF\ttnMLW.Oiq4qti{ԺhyLm&֕4kth4MQ~Oj. y3綾_(!n(>ܧ˛ֲ31;3<ԌhY{9ZKQrB6S6D̎ C4tVLO[~v~/E?yc[}n} [_v~*6i?>͉}?nLhDoݙ_JZMq5%o;*'0N6'UCl8 %Nrӯ?ݟr DM 76aIŠ٤6e[i 1M/ ݓzml=Bq&r"~gԷz-K7BhML=OX>!/+2y+0,Ա׹󖐍w2ɫDK$±˵<&|y/_(@ ֛t/{Na:4vˌP;V Q0{mo۾9V.;C+T'l~p! -aUE:mSmv=SSkX'q8%i,H;|Rsi/w?{A.4LXrF&6? $I.l]9oyM:Bh{발}{xV/pbjbg \P]Z2A f ,ܯBW,E3 Xa-pki&V-b:fټqrol_g92i C2Zi"M._Ӛ ttI$~F6.HcObty 0KN-P{,~Lv|.aoSq6ϵ\<&6sy i;\\}YV9]mr =V`WL494!.lRMJ.:|j b[u,;;M_= Bp-תSUB ovU3˸~k7) ڛf? ?}v­^/>ScZ$VyM@!KM}χ:AA}YK/iz1IZ5PI C0uX ' m0>Qrdh$]^ W޸=q'nTn8?ߡ'yˆ>Iۻvk?{s ]9;5,q7"NHG_/f-pf^iɂlPk\vQ'ZL´6~M%{ZrPB+5)ƑWs2$,kud{v:' ͵3'$|[q8tӨ)k J0$ɝlá՗ngAWى l[/jʓxzJ8X3٭x4HpN_'zc4 g>+ܳcɳ֍Kϊ7<:R{xSSs0N l[=&$6Eټru?I쯾L7zk-YN&Ņ9w;{.@Էj[6΍lQƌqǚ!yiαĂYQ}yO.~/}&~iy9,oWxnJ-&6-=+ QSȩK 6)nm"61&Y6/I4rWOk. eM>ڻ@u&:h&LPݤ'oTt|޻[K]h3)$,C͵,C^56:3y74٨na*NK ڪDEYi9 8g;ZiM}n//\p?mԷbQfcıfZ8sbWY9J0 ե/{Jec }3ݸ%:1# /V:`~e+ϚmHjԛ8.hrҳ콫?rpWw l l[=&zlfGrw_Y*tpmy}xt.滋9Xf6d~k!o6QvR{9,lTPvM\ B*ͯ\mHt p1;fZM,~rڐ>MwD.M@y6/p$Ͼ:|x v>+Yp2b>NT\[}LH*82I/L2 08=&JeR2+ji{[#nm7] ꤾr~*XeI:*fZ?Z=OkF JV?V0'}B_U|PO8҇p9M~Vɽf[uI{)!y»msqӌSч6QnIV?Vl"' 6/0ux3=;D[1Y4W|Lss I¿ G'>?'.e.ϯčϟ!/ro/tu~evO''$/e꽛!LB5_v0N8MwD>bP r>.sZM~4ix]V{uH6=|VE)?RQTkbwYZYрǻv^PFzPl\\8g1u_ > Y2 /mj4o\:{m`mLl:r6Iܭ^bgؼ0p rӚKCf,AUK6KcMGIwJE%iV:Z@ƭR(>M6.ino;ͳ>-'<>!_W|#]_lSKO6.c*N$p?J0NeѺ6Mܭ^bgؼ@ œsl: bf_&}2V++GSFGLU~O'Բ!I5@3i{b9w_C9_ߨ ca> Y,2 8P|̯,oZ~ѫKGcW*ӅlP8q*MJ$q8T%rmXS|+iUq`lN ,^:쉪,$S2Ól4]*]r]̾t6lQxz],n}B_3*9OkJ\]z|z7hncN޻y8Ʃ4m`:Fltb`i2rk89k5Ѩd`YŞdU[TF# Ȁ̮X&Ԫb7rkR,Lv.BeԷU|=aA}Ox:}B_}/=+Ox-?w]9}8& lbMNl*e/,5{O^@6]jrxL^;TZDc~c`ҧ 7BߋMdlmkxf`N|_X_W(>'8gAһ̴y~%7WiQ>>}8 l[7MNly `6\ٗ_O?g^z!M{~0@Rz-o{7w.B#bh6s! o~>驒]&ot0gtV@r ΍gLu< R4p)-_)/5?eƺ3 >86$8%āJt%<򗻟[jW_i7j*_211Es6868+:U|0 Wdbp&M w4AHlߡkԷX0;x8>Ɇ'"eiUjJcG6+*Mwcrݰ0/Tڢm`ݺMldb KÕ{ᄄ,G_!k5`>}HX.Wcd&v~zoz}a٤x ~'ҚNA:nG5]Fo)[ZoݦS 7K2Z)tb,TlTل¡$)>ًbrl,)s$+ܷm-N_䥒7Yat倿ԷdKe*{s0%E$M եAqUJ~J1Ϋ{_cݒsQ*r"n[M4%:ܘsO- W<;Ő!2 W"R tÞHxƝPnƟd 7.Of{ڽCqR].S撎J3٬3lOx> եfA)FJcc2*9})4DVnˆMϱ hKÔ{c;r@.|w?6/@LiHVlk3LD3JLFB7-,v2!Y-m}7 ojX\CԷE Ix bg,b woZM 7Q>uH/ӧ5Nm6GܭO&woh?i#E}u$p}R|*qӐkv| { L6= $`ɗ ifOYktzph{[ق2b- e[E}F(> ~P$Z-_~iDWʬ8}74ɤZoƩM戻5@l)bP;'w}Qg9hoN%[Xtr׶:V~fuYΚ8~$g A"thB`9XY4An1skxC雳RZ#K,.'|>!;7ՄvVE۱+ƓJr8V4&Mڻ]EI|K!M/Z-.8-2q:ϑ6ͯ6\(~' Z[q5Si6Mwkcb06/ D+!ʷ?иy/]~vj, C`֡~,N.\IPjr37'+TUMˈ6DA9źqP6t?w{̤UF_e CZ`Or󵗶޽Yxq|褎-Sߊ)WI0}}B@[2hds4Rnc8N:-yj6/6mj" X(#wϋfIwr/ibX0Мoǭ}v8?/Xdɕ"' 攔Ȍ8R$Zro]1(pıf,vSb<$T_h{z{擴[շbP?[U1 3~02g:.m_)BWnޣTڤmm`S һUBl"#6 tX<}w?hJ-_7l8h[؄Rqv'V X$ Mӕs[Zo6 $IYnm̑E3BOBѨhh!hz^e>_IReAvĥ(fDK M|Uj1O8eQxx,uЄR&_ߘVGY&P)NF+>ٶΏc=/6aI lԷbZ+9ޘ[ַR%cOYAa''T;2 "ӗKciN5vί28P5.Y9dJ \[ԨD; K h'ҴH{_zz"pI'3&/j8?mVX{nh;}B}BO xխ퐄K;g_c_IK, NKҤwq*MkuqFMM@Cl^迍|^d#<]6{%-ft[ߊP/Yrx*[s3x,֣4Um3,aP4FUꭵÓsddנ󷉶bNWJe0#8eo)NpMN/Tq)sȹ.̯Luo텐Fw:,*&*'o-\4X{dq;aClGg,΂'9g ~bϥ/ٝqM{76u5.\./OqoԷ*˞+!I~Ґ\咞pqr!/WI% ~>a;5^D ڭwV{t8Wh/Ti&bs?Nl*a@mp"wsy`oSh@ B!$Yv@l{ѹNoX Yvvb٨BaMgC 2wߑinJ1p8g \ q>Kv%Eи<&|志rhRXJcg;Uu)Я2UX׳`77.Pn],cܝ1#CE ,`dğ em]YآY~\:=;gRl2z\WXY/p.믭 tԷId' }B}BI -~GM6f'U̲دc?ekĄ\fcۦKQqj-j#bbРQi9T5y/]W *S&EKG >l6f2AF wte}Ӵh]_bWҹ7I}NBkmn$&yX.Fh77:)oO8?}B"2j]Yߺ=u/_Pƥe_2N@@qvT%{-NvB|/^i0ӷ2u7لylTI?UTl;nR g$#;;ܹFri! 㢼$O93]'+t㚢%?Y+yp~lY7,-7]Jp.~4,Y nmNg_ONr8ϯg[NY)c!V-PPZ :xlRȀ&-BWw$$y}>I|5>ws/Yg7wjPATo XV3J"_QəW=mG 8qG&r׏Iy}7[B|su&7ʲ0wj}t)og[yG&/:-퐔$ #OWkBuJǛI\b~橿=uxt 4&clJ5Zw/M{4߰婊-6>=|r,J^3x$- s oiw|ъ gw`]hf`|e1iI'&'C-]ޓO>xG 8V5f<]̯0avY@n cl"3cP:Kݔig?za˯T -=>>5Xq'\UU | jSO{ҟāXQq&*JY$0]ŵV uD2T[=-=$IAq"۪&9NzXzI6x$i~Tm/y&Ŀ IDATK]5Mڂ6'v>!_fwUޛ% m= ChܭMd;T@@qB*m6ܿ-pEY r:s+._uRq!6f* M;ϝ#M4/>|WZ 7o5hWWy6"/oU̩>&bևrAUT[R /\{'''63982e/VW.t$1~O%c$m/g笜2[x*t>as i2bӿXĥtr~ډLFBfw2=t qf16cPKݳ*Aq3meEa@ O6boa3Jj׬/]UjE &wɹ˙| bòm7Lf;av켱\ ,z2]W eח?!"&*s4>a&~ }'ȡ+EpHG $y%u'yxO$maܭMdbl*#y C섓; G7͖$t nN/r4T3O5yy*Rhd}ӛ^vIsU۝fI"M>]"ޢ~fN4"zPlղ0d9I,t~s߷v,`)w}tO%}BK @%7M7nhZ+i}eg%={j4 q16%cPѺTYsȷ+.r4Mǒ$UqHDC냝⮵aͺ'Cև^CmrˠW*W~QzD[- zPT,6{ή\ٟwDu+s-HrNb͈g{J۫W]7z, ׮[?{UMw"uҢǮ'>!m_]?ސLݞA*Yٽ=S6T5YJI^UYp;p*~ҴؖH\LpMΓ:KLJoY.ԫPx@YjTyү,֩[9Г}JZPD2k\$U,gIqꍧ & -MG??/M7c-T[XU*Uwd}>a'ˠ fFÒ׋!衘2YZ<][@^2RSa-4r;c}06iem?sGC}=e WNRU=VI oWE2{c껃})o5.IOO72-DHJvL5Xoژշ\݈Wĉ&j{VvɁX[[|W[VpHv>!_m{Г}ɐ1o~$EwLL']\ݥzOFj+gܭ&Tm(xba=Y&M*,L V0yzڥ7W*v\-,_59Z ML-#y݅8imo-CQ" WDn[Tªی;'{ˠ C>C$19?6<6{hU{]D^ͯܕgHrN%#+s=rt ,qy&fcl@@wdZmaczW?f,T7'-s[:QR4 9K^SYjT&u@˥Iu*-Vh ڟ̙jv|U VF?h{shNkY3QL?c|҂:@Z"Vf gOHGA'æ/Jr|Mve/I鮵yFvCh.ͯ-,%*Ig֥6Lݎi8YAiL[z>sGClRxf羬09!߀ٌ4-lgv[YjT]o`[-肉&w5O9tx"ǍWrOݭ=^3޶V;9+C(y;^u[fSCV4)oeVAL ~Ywe@ue~e&mw+kĿ֬vr?g`Y{ɸ1}316"y Ƴx+ .g鬇pbBM!֊$̎Yo%S?o`FeDbyQwdt}ko]*vY2Vˠ=mo!67D\X4pzNĸ#OxL)tOH7]ץ4L;?YYJ]JB{*eRXnРqncgD眂 %nrІ+yiZ;UA]08pcɾ3WUɓl>TʭǞu(O%Ƚ9;YLXTES+C}ܩSyY`Vl Ox 22RtW$/%/pn9}ţRe0v* 66q&`$/ܑL+?sGCl~~OطլK^#rl;~OU!䬼; lQ 4`7|H*vGΙwbjvHXj}^}Ku;e=moa9ׄk׭/%Aed AC 2:0RtWw52i:;)TNm`QΠ)&N}yc0H/sȝ;^2:h۳0`pfvjk$&*UZ?qD]^'*R.d;na80z{N/7V mh{˰맟 ]#.<(Bhy;;D$'<>!G .̯S,!_ڍjrw^JeL2mld&`$/_ o SV (Ml- tWԢ0D9iS NF5L0QwLIۇt}⢸ ͨb H8#.=1|T6*;y Os]}B~eݘ_),x|M^tRnw]&Ns]c0hZ,M+?sGCs?W VJWTC'lU*CjTC&yg:4rۇN>3,kZͰ[/a-,ˠ-ɹ(3,&'<}B۰ˀJ]y"GMI/zO hs2A&N@@en/Vw늻veP:$1|͒ ]#IUj$CN!Mz*Ǚm|rRD8ҫES9+%XqKۛM]mo[ \a^#y˦mdt}kj]/'

IzjyOJmnaܭ1&9ilcp+S҆O [z4M 3:-N/'%-0XxB8 9ˊbdH)bx9q9&풼ٲ^"iq"TDd{Wd7E~W@ol*my˥--xVg3ޢ;L K Dz'SɃʳB³ۇT$T,7׉'Ӊb7$w4,5ٳ(Z5y+˚'<>!̪2`xy~4ٕg=S!KGyOJmngcܭyncl8&n)BǍn:ȷ|gCIT'M /#: I}tp nE'%™4xaf@jvB>Yi*3+߉XyAB۫mM7zg(筙[nr_ ڽЅOx>!d~@[Wʓ]o3QSZ[31q16q %I4&.eT .Qٺ`}[06q@53 JG|2Xzw+ s<ʩM%cΛ\Vk]_}z҇ojjW3j{CJ yk6ɳ(>uo ͥOx>!k26ϯؕgvk֭0U#;{*Ujsx:ݚ;v*&06M y }2uZ5l~~Oձ0D})--0VzXCL/t4mdsob"}ϧ'0Qͅ;mN%c%Fq"muH;S ƺԚmQÇHCR;2iʜP֮+yxg3hsۍI!U2}޾*{ܩe30m#+' >3*/䳧͙«sɳ+>Ld,癃^ͮeȮ.lW{m<_;Sr;zEPkzˌM7^X 毙~UuM~/^F{>4(sN̯ϯٽJ&<1s^U9FSg460 4vzMw361QԱ %UǑ[ k׮{'¶;>K2_1;.||1^zAKF0=yxxxxE>S ozx^􋅯$zF25VwL2ޫ:8=T梢x ŕ/C%Sͭwrsd,]V.U3m6sG}x(pnJ׍j/*&Kѿ.˦?ckD(``7x0(M֭ 1Yi'{ K!zUOʙK' 7>TvafK>%WSI2VVh{gm ^(yUӟ^|, -k.qB|Ho-P2jLÇwYLb}K~9 IDAT8ߟM^{kA|SR@nj⸛ c@u@&vٷհ=UҷRLLj@o|߇[nH<{? @3,UU$z?G%ɱY ?|ə4UIn w֬<:iH54|#]VSㅲG <ϻCt$NR)oNHktO]dPH'$}WTd<)gͬmoŅ3.Ylq[8|$ {,e1Y; ۇ7" zl̶@&s&%-=9t3!ض>a',p>KNce}jJ LѱݽU$SqMGL&.= 4Yݚ~;c,$/4_]-OPe\K!_ԇ [ʚ$I^8NJIl!MppD۫JVP\ȿ>miԦtx)׺֕b,CyL&_zh KN;%X*tslj<MbWļ^2]mo k{3,T\,fx/1 a'UGH/ȫ+U'0Xtʄ8vJ^VJUwˡAn&ڬ#cp`V5l~~Oձ+BfGFΚ[w(οIxZq5 .JCv^fIz Οjn6v]OKNj5]{poc&!OӡCc%0Q|mo.e/d*ɍuy_ӞӉ ̉WV~S[[ۯ}(}HiX']C̚/ȫ+1sVMhz$̸zݮ׵և5N+wعkK.;tT6и[5flv&$,V3rWM>]9ﰨ)sȮridt}FLG]b٢i{ef"y˯-[.J0hV?>a'B4_>ksu +gr4wE3vĕ'l~\wn͠ <@n5fD$/4[意-OPe,]p^!V\.[x~4=Og=4S@z$;$RoPdmC3(uaoIyґڒ᫈vԁo/,#A&⺪dR:8NyMQdb-)Wۛ_^fO׺X_0Le@/e~&Pwpׅ~YSmsuqN.]^6}~e6G]w|uō Sd0+ 4_݌M4C&f-SҾ:ĥ/-&0}Czg曮t ۑ4Mpi:QF nkgF8ʼn8Wv8(+s? Q]ֺnL$[iU M~bJ..֩Ӥ->p3P0g3ߗM {g6C},_]]2te~宵2e{z { =w+ n&cP/K52Vҟ憻֮ ]w( OHf˗Swhھ^\FA(̝Z_uhȜ9{U(Z+ v2bs`Hi ?&^;Y^%e;x-kR:[[\SޢILhsVA/ה1?&w%ݽ>c&U\}+'8E#SG L]_sƲnw<| S#eiJhܭ݌Mt :I@s-z'^2ĥGbXx~ݡTꆫ. w*>x+m<'y !TY.&\{T C38kWV6B22^1 WVBiҌm@& $k޺2yrt=tZ\0Pvey+GX (gAO[~LtXp2}fOH藝]Jlc2G܍inKaOT:Yw0QshܭuhcpK͕)'z=Uǒٽvetº/ P&2<7/Mӕ|';-t2Vշ4{+Ue-In+ںaҕw9Pщ0L}i$c9O}Q٠ک&ڧ~i{ӈ7+ð-RZfkӊyӈ-$ca.-c^f/y>a4wi$c5>5M>Q2V& \2V&/:W܍s=mtP2Vۅ3 4VZݒw46,m 'K͕iǫ#]"|pŅuQ'2}|nT]b]Fv_[Е$:mxbKVȽJWEsl+Y>qf IXH,<3+X) Nd!egZЉgmE߿97moKja-lrD79='0X^6q~؟?3Oѝ8o{JyOm`f}U׸iK@m|lG!|xkFD;^Kbo}繬$ xIWZRz_ IPts6}vNTDW a5HPg LBlN?UU]OMrTm/y*\TV KJa'g_P.ίĝybcILԎ#|S)6и[w360ZI^hgv >tya>Tw5K#gN^ZN50Ēh:+s_G&Mů4})!+~>'lϧvti2^pיyU{G:D -_m[?#aekYL*y+_:/q1̻X\~L/;EoAO!- #ˊ_HXp&M/v|/7RILq.ֺC:גVΓRriϤXhܭ|cth=OB9knktf{ٝ;^ @.V81چ9a0Sjkۭ'ar0FGwTMÙM?VOUJ|>bu;'$>O#'y)$S39Bd,$)bP,ua $=|{8b'ɮg}?<>ٰ?Ig[޲џ{2Ű׍&y̡}ךuB7q轍h8K~HE8Mҟ'<R>e娪_D6ª03𧻓;2t߱ȵ9յ𸛱f4R,%R(䳦M‡ȴ$̰r)׺ΰuq2h|G;ҩO^ͲP 0MVddX$6(.D fBBGL|>ٳՀ[ʁ9ѩTıMY]}4{_7 xp|hlM',; fZdc;j0 vj;$/3;ՖD3L.Ťsޗ_;ppUP {&^z_mTI^h徟ȊZ;h도[~0:/P3K-}aޗ~߫߼0,Y<G ?;Ι:p0߭; FZɧkxjoq!tַT 3K-p>{^wzd6=I^hG {_~e]=gZw?3 'K aSs]Gvu!t޷|g!5p={N\Sgٹ/lRatvPK =a˯ qץOY>{{BLb0`oYp^c7lyHNWց߳.잺CL>]w@ $/ G~ #9Ys>r@YwƟCj y `.{otܣ[/Rq4'1̟w@Y:l{¾0`Ƌ/ s5Ζ'^;`$/ eM{t랰W*DޯN}0ο}?0`Ƌ/ s5ݙ #9ٯ_=gk׮Wyဢ<\_@I^ϻL>u+ҳ٢x۝;<_s ۍ/]һ>9~y Tl׻T 0/y{I2aSGs͒z:䰩O19e'sU _P8|K‚sϩ2N3gK^6;a+e>vӳ+dö}Ya&3l|lGؾ춘wSuK{ -e%ŝ|LD/RqD>f?eK9*&|¶;>x+KMл~[+%%o|lܑf25ﯿbik]&2W_vE%C }W P%K24E]2N[>6tu z;O/4٥'^'juߗt L>ظՂsϩ0**cL>uOoGA \q$߽  _%]pgt*LOy<%J o[TQ$@F~g>vÖ*dA%ůgv ?dŗxYݓ_?ckM}K~dq3GK2Fr+/]N'&dA7} >6tu zu ?~^lP}o+$/T$&Z,}pc KMkW Ϋ;my"{RKo}cEUP_홏}*d@+5ö;>:}_|[*%|esNjFrm@G>.[xnL =J홏᪋*% ĝrLn[:pN/(nL?7].[잾MF~g>ǟ0{,?{R}}_;Bc8w^6?_gty~EaQ*+e>6&o ~|1m>>s_wi |2Ęc7\uQ㯿bi+jߘK*@ĝLƤA'm z?X{Uj܊Yso |.['y d7>sFrj?ߓŤ/גdӳ:W P6K%5?;wdq qWSu4//mGޗ_ nݓ_\ $y D =',t+DoOLR.[x~jÖ2mKWa4@Y$/覟^HNm?`^1{uMο"$y D޹ #9M'V\FΚ[w8'پ}wT PK%ڼGlma#:٥4˗o@O?~s> L>YnNR K%͟{Wcx #91/ͳdpߗ Q0m|lG__+(htW\;wXa$d=i(\3o 7/ IDAT;}KaW3'O%*ltA.Jw5zÏ o SVsO4_L0Go<OYؘ|ՄKILdr+^;Ywt%Ͻ+<\ޛ~or_!&%?zoolyK/v_N$߮;J;.2{+r_ca _6?'jF%y d:vԁGtj\qa-}X{Ua䬹[ɾ;W,0(KϽ+<=)Lu%^7\uQxd/ cW?ygl%h*K]EsNjFrz?cO@.]0L~ v#OWə'voa>4oi%|w( Ѻh{a5l~~O@bӒ?~[V6=;/@"}r;tW͙oto,7F+ޗ_ n.]0$/GmZ#uVK2*k]_d>6&9-8 U0q6?hlk?>Jqӻ:~U%.8/tW4P/Tv{_ ܗ+/ɖP %՗d>v/T k>Ti=Og>+. #gͭ,rvxٷհ=G~Yܶo$ K}I~2G?0PɮGA/ 0%>/|'^0lH(׋ Lڕ\$|$/^鸸[T~Ϋ;W\>үoo^Xz @>pOe:b+|e /&^ J?%>ߝ~w a䬹^s2{KK7%>3oձd/~״2;ٲJ?%ČζWѱ;',-<ݹž~[K7%|'^0lR!0~Biך:p0<5nfO@Fdq5l~>ՒÇ^6⪯/ձܰٚ̍ԯ8巡.>2ƳcXG,/_-OPa$^o(:ٹ/?So)@>fKg:.&Tl~;=!w;/(ZL>]I^8,sG5$T Cgg;o,@$/2FR/rK =k5yR O|ř{f羰}KG_r!@bяvn|W,-@$/uKٚ{&8b&V1ձ4xôǴF6Κ.ɧ+\1fWChѿU6ly*.[{NLd?/mGקB o Ssv hazQȈ"hHbdu0I&0&3ANN\ژGCɌ{ʦ'3^gJf8*qi/ 1фԩZm֪{}?ϳzU.q$ӥ^s/Zx?w ʹw>ť0Q}dyZJ+f&O9!dŒIBj]2݁Nt0RR=C;v{=ͳi/gCI8~JCȄ3/^=B; ɷCygˮD{{~ E1gj޻M% ŤҟDz'uDҍ3߫vuf25=I/@l>ҍ癣7ʩ8ٰ۱%˲s8'կ޲ǿ#Q^Ѳ6-iꛏ4P n7Ϟt#~խ.c:N7!Y"6=|@{OϿ8׮G'J_}V͝|^`DȒ?;)ՌIB KrmҸT㵖NEoWb{o _r|Ho=x%_ϝF@^knھ?đDN=/u|sFؐ\0]yI@x @}-tzա= tfcu# sB ^1k݁ @8/- ,4;^kY"]o=5=>u>g=/|-w4~:_{j;p}> ݡJ:'|͛?Fx @n}-vʏ˃;^v♪01Ex @.Mwj>wֲ9|+o=O/z"! >ebD#{Zi4 /ȥ?n]e7mHqA]=B_~-PC!tO~ ` u!noR0P#Qlk{Qq'fs/8Icw:F5psϽh8gG8+i-{ݢj֝!@ IƂaG)s}jx)W>볮ܻ5il5۟ktq-ʴ럦74(%3Y~G/ݏs&߹<w :%JeS]% -:Ym;r,бH 2^Um1?FԄzӿ. ӐbFk-{/Z7%묿j!phpȱ tpGq@TkKrgk/iQ_.Ar3>k z33)|.쿍7t^bΛit<"}~.wj5P2s9G{َ^망p`IUC##)qzϏ{G%}F}}Բ3^/V|A @208ͳB T.0; z!7'K(*r?ߓ} : /(j; s V{IRyֲ9|kׯ{;w\ms" F_>yט>e1iBPCHthmbMo]E nVŶ2@V oBnS|m0[PBFRJ2݂tϳ퇸F~i8n^ 2N^vVۨnoG4w)j_ć+8|\wٴ HrA_5-D}yRlƸ8#Gs R)9(N7_L;ä $%>ls/ r8(bd:E']x.v/}O_ʺߡL=Nv\u>SJrq!E}e-v k'N ٩iMOǪlw7J*@^3&MPMZv3ToUs*wwA}$xƫQT2i5eO4͕+@%H7iYA @R)۲3đ'xO3Q؇ b@6SZxNcu+Bx @n\0[{MZalZxfC.FQؤR@v%wmS3o{1E3*~R57ŋb8?2S$bu@ /:t*\{T^1}9  3?q}R!@TZ^lÊYt] Sәqtj֝~bϧ?]5}F!$'y( J:>  cсH3C=0׫vu+wZ4֍W;4S\H7b[ܣ@8!;Ý2~}qQ! $4Le%PιƩv<%.?|uUzy58kc1wjٹ%_~kd_(7 R[ܗnۛTV%-z:dk\/!3 ۲z}CȐl_q s/ȅ fk/i_#? j8=fs *;t;ו`֮{ꋳ[Lo .}{ӑϾT\?|#IGs>w׫g^}sƝZ:U+%I_G-']OC/^9q4Pā}y` 4jW[Vw>$i r )Cx @IiܙZnz8iώ^݆N7d'߶/\qλWZ/Sڶr ua#Iǟ%wmS3o{Qw<3C rRn$Lc=;40OCl0 ]Mڝ %rleݛϮKb 5]E4v?sΝtWϻPm57[]jweVnݩ5F&pc^s@u=Dlj)X_|ޢ{r }K5ض ޜڧk:_{YWWak]xP$(sj0j7mģ]%5$~zqW{SjױkztR%[.V^]ʮݬqH5)䪯U^|0Ztj^*rof:. *QŶe-TEs yS'dK @R3H K2mƤ iܙZJZp&/ƔϙP5sfWxH-YxpH4ju# cJӸ3 {b{S=$p< zbˮWϻPm57548={?]ק fAH{4CuXmxպ %rle|#Iv{?FD#W\Qy@'N^{6?)] F0 ﶢeݒL .^$ IDATT]9Ex @f}/^GCIOW̚˯h$v{sKׯY~Wv}p+s'daw{bBԖ՝c>zݖ+K2IB%gѠ즇S!(]gt_Cn^~!sM?oR|K?v5.VQ}3Ǵ_v~b%iiu_RJ^Iq{q$$ᎿX{Ƥ U{hKޡc?%z=?۴}lҸB @tgҺaԥ:V aru^ @EzmI e4e8<:re'>paC3>7#RϽT9 H%H^;/w~st{F}]Vw䜩[u0GwZ:-믨eh|# sLh즇]FӥPӧL zhsծcW|_G6r[U/^t~(;wU?stY6q;*SٶuhWy?%tj(K7\pkjU?;8-;# 7rk<%cUpK(@sgC5Nn?˶Xk[  M_#JːyҬ;trgobCiUn&{~ʟY>Xspa,q/&ς!R3GEyFc49ƘjR=otxI($aњk_uU>W}Bc:?~-Y?H\Tl{׾PO5. dNge`4mu>9?9/:4J:G:@^9_Z4[{G>?k3&M PnaWyL^g-9:m^ZxZ1Ӻaglkۖw+q6Ôve+*ms9弖\2˙UE>8kOU% %EiSs*owٝ=@>+K8˟W>Qۘ%̽GG1 7ߪNQ rR|Xũi|Lm[cPm?HUCR8;ڭչI e~g (KŽr wT}Be~ XTr.;kX3, mN5;k}ïg BMZ]_(QC:@mчj/ᣣ'/ r8g_ܤqgE6{W}0?s:~P7>=_ƕ\?-t)ϱ1n籷ۻ<]kFAB)k\J$&CkU&emYOh@֙6 l*ߥrǛjt>:E{S(V\pƴ Ixù[?J a;mbАD/MU0s{׫eV"AHO)9^H,E:LcM89A#yy'Ǩy)ҎNEa2)^QSvK۶ n]cpiaڏ}v 󼗶y QuT  SLh즇TrݢA v?sL>QE;qz8 >/H'56lcֺ>t^&ȅjjR%,E|4[œ  :)¡[oupenˡuoؾ>.2EZrjgW4&EtR|ϛ}vk;hоcxP*:w[ \?/\]د+zƨKR)tP?5z~Kpajז!WEC9p2H }&6G0m;Z T 1 ' Soy~pºx]:k'߮M&;-<3lsC,s']^s׷?^` UdB1;.}9;tFec;a_GKwk6/,XP5 EU嫨-}^)}`( Qm&.?3ȚcfR[Vwz.,㽜jݖIs-v!y|. .u6G0(6q4^$5¿ O]-0})R!@P$TpFe7=|@ u:?]q/:?qz:}QtIjױ+>7B}﬒V~a_vݦO{=!7N!Rw:65c*0۵f섌t ]{?~ .9UFsL7>m;P貶Rf giy~ȊĜ~yR{˝e *H/v]h,̑006^;ض%;Zf~Yw suT" 3}x>:kMh#!eValڵv7 >ui)y//v}>\y9watZr׶QO;K2gLڝ rc) tN &n-P N(LD2$ԺaVLû]0pw1U ߤx vX2@wMxZ _s}. a:;dc۶^cCDr{ï;$X3Pp2h7;k:aQDޮ% ]h[eMߊPw sAڂ jCBAnhц'G߈{$̸]6KMm9zu{$y;wc6^k.Rp_-aNqwpa ޅuwAtWhBu'^p{:5v}o/]ζ-E:s(s_NGguYoEu~ }n]'ň]>lWL1̅wkq]^A`8E^bj #3^?ŝv{:˾MꇣLC~x>vzk̻U-$R w>=b\,vºͳس._庶۰*۲?ꂑϱ㙩GP]mX?yimvןZN=6./R稼]HB |i~eS Hg5|[}8MwZxf]k_5A\st> ?jCp%aM^c?%@THwNB™ʹ]_*t^Ws6sE.rgeC4lu[*{7;a*m@K$L#US!YKy Nd5N+gT3\^ HUo :tyJu(e+gs/(N vYwAIiu KE]>teik}A\R. \XkXv (x]Zmwq_c׮ }Xd\kw jϠہo]_9*2UTcY=[h//% =yͫgXtz̟t.I)-uC$we. q4:녀HC,4g).=il\wXpڻEwE@q1Jw[Z̒ 2Nk.D0 z?9t];Gm[I,5~>5jǼ ?Ge:@f^j.@k'ڭܺ^E7yDpunLwVcTNAqJKMk/+A?li#th@p½{yt6ھte?mB-5Kd{OzK0w7ixwLc}(;hhlSAtrp^CuI;XxHAmy0A+i./H9*2! ?{To@\?yi$(nϽtxiPށ0wwrl(Zro[:C9ag #Z:<aQT)sֽvP]C_5ue0 exҡ{{*neҵ@:ӐcBx ;<ׯ r]y^uz~=9EAuCs$9:VyD3'6RRla}vCIy$C%Df/! xle?w]PQtWYG?&GC:xi=` _̫o4`u5%]t]5!RL/-8u:wazUba3eh0ר koT'tpԉLN'#x?'La0W wP9:C`bss|~\y:HpE/|c V$z /!/,t]awS".@kYHz:>C;??wv絻SWϻ0QV̩϶7]6]:Rן\M211^7]=_ q$rY:~NNa;$Uߩ=ܻ5;d]\%cdwyJTmo 'UD/R'RnL\ ~w&o1⹨qz[h1~gBkJ 2L_sTdVC@&k=LgA GW?͛%n2 .m5!*yR#Fڥ]'|V5L:9 @eVhml$EBzF]=;mt(.2UjP{b?KU~]BKX OضNFc t.$]`}BǴǶE۲G.u#|z΂Ͳ갿װ;圡$0Ҥ粵C3Ւ̫o^RBHlA;]d[>j4+X ]FzKr0&Kwx4ŞD5tR(~캔Rܛ/t%1HE`<^9itPj*kq@fޥErQٹq05MFY~jO$|~V/F*^t~jlL!6=|@=y4fwaCpuc{Gu0tl`.Oԣ3e=,!7ܾ.2;9 ;UCf IDAT_ޥVmr߻]gZs0DbH_Mn&N1K(Z=g⇄-|b[do)27qjjݰ 9 kTv7 /"Ӛ_,Ð9wl[āy-qr q~bdu>kw(mT}ֲ@fٕ=,.bkTxf{{yh#]vU 2>گ5Ya;/;n~?#I SѤI6]0LEDIa. PWRIXcBeAX$,:q3.] - t1ʎu]r[\V:D.">۝J9ض.9G:@^B` xg4*dgz͏Iβs@R 2?jģ˖jAF邥Keqk $W@ߍK2oz;4pb@UNIFN2<]j1ZYתUsRy$tvKXh^ojm[\9qrwq5y];uI ɲ 5!pg=U]å\ʖxtY#ĶEpoKdFJuk{0n3MS_g~P;9u qtȊ/Ҟ^jSǪuZHLvءUzw)'AF gM>^g'\|eF{ϷI뾰 P=Zs4XL]ldta)X.얻#dt:d>Mc* 4vZr㄰08.8m9ZqΠ:_Kh{'1}RjIJ#܏<9ӮR'/-^Gdy;&2+(7iy /I~Ջ'v^>Ȩ"rL&}dyZ?vبW$] 'ތ{Xw}~9:C+p}2:RI/[u1\ 毽X{"{}<.NZx (CɊm. >T.6L"L=nsY#Sϝz ),X=dFL}8+В8T5sEZn]OYǺ]vhX~>s=Psіז:RDNH./s$ضG"w闤s]4Ka/93t k&?GGbL͏5 ?I A&9xX+r|~󭠇a+SMK;60cLËϝ>w_2m>+.1L"(㡀$tKEukݍۛTڭHǽPIK1uuoɣPl?u ^پ3SW3WazK hםb]aawE~,S`} ^a.M碎U+J:[n)s$/ضK&̻H9iYl2 C8jӷQV. nre?5:P  $T8Ͻu>q14I/fw]2>:dK42F7ܳ.2J n=G}UۿS-L6?v nƤ O_[4yqn/Iw$/{.^pRhRl  daiP$RTl*ji)+ZwQ:WJ $ w׆1}r|JN [> AB}݈˚N1S$swP^k)jk ''ӽnXLϥ^x.bbBokg|!oHvm̑e9yMq’S{> 0Y̶'k} J_q_VλTj%r5k/?P#nlzv=_R_id!$v __?F!*Ke#.6I/p cf:̲\G#_Sl_(z,SWQ@A'ߜ9Gm{*jA4}?0 Da\g_7# *:TWg/^ct UݗBX0āNov."oXKaz0Gm Bw?3*sTv S/!ao /1,sTv 3/!2CL?$$`^Mj%3)x-l#ɮ&7l̸ո(?ǔq$0mKú. }Fx 9&=K/Y/<QMkܨ<ShjHVy8sFIޒJ/P覫tI.}]_fk4Ƒ;~m§?Rxxp 3aझ$gE6>^Gq8s$ض?aq2.sT4v /!Ra5q2׼zޅjӷk.^v!$[ cMMWO~3=_R\;?ҹ aUɔҐa|w/a4?ſ S[^1HO1WNa7@s=)joݠa,{ sE/PX]ZzPSc֥nKxwxtMz/+t;v$YE[oYR.- sdPV>G0mɹކI 3╵sHu#Xv1`dGI/$խ.%ȔƝwC/WOw8nR-&xʥh*5#xJ}L`B0E2=a,)m-\-8M#I ENץtϰ6J`T$4v_rWo`]cG}x.XBts,WK9&ضs5|Ty Qx /!6ah=0M2Q_A&:2۲φ8t OϨ^QY n~q#9pwںzJ`8䋳F/ܓB wJ @D ZۤntHQM=w-R[o NѻN]sw}q?דd +WBp:u=5AQS-apd%8HxH;V 'x]T\误#s"̑sQcB[., Ƕ;g}˓QC:@j^BJ].=ח S#So|vF@:tns8đOal=ߟg?d$ٹώ{}lX̡^:7ZB {{KO>=왑ݛ)˰U놱ǼmEr#׿Ǐ]b,.?\ØzK̻| 5\>%$a'Ǎ_g[ 1q;n3u@tY2u2a2|zx&;B# y/YrD;9MMCti1__wٴFs?/U?RCLKb^hRXbk}~W=r[@$JTqezeVuһo҅PHZCH ;vEFN`AY`&H iks9t%ecyJg$H^U@NB0RY>@'wLV:Iqݹ}W'/ai>ZzŦAYOzEN\Hsfq. c?u:IJw yE{jafiy|ŻS>aw;G (!D1 i1T!2 tH'tB{ |H}ֺղ?φ8䓠׭.G$@"= .ҁՋ[ލhO q$yf\0Ox_t]t:b9*.F]4$dt+7R-ERR`Jn{ C aL_8HqwxR{)XcVh/+n2k).[l{C>SH3: q#~SO;H>U)6ڟu؜y4W(3WxŘ^5}2o8ŵ.{v'h7 rאmg wq:h# |<韋WtΙe-N'\~*mYǏklϑ|ҶM8a|ORKEyurk9y~_sd^@IC*1 c|4[f=>8_[?!wrȝ{5I3w;splnu]4K>ՙ^`}}Th8Zl ]kz<Js?-j5.:I}A(u*=0^Y ^c=~F@Ӳ3W^lj%en~l[~ܵtuޥCy2c҄ӟ.dyQ}(!i[ۥ(̑H3)o0'§ݱ&,'sj%IJ\y9ȱxJkϦ,s$ISnۤ&8¹>IJQnzN_\*N/.sTZ$ѷNd|q70= 1QT)w/G0.Rhk IDAT"a BrrBͥ`)oHLXHGNt{q#)?k-ؓa^%Y?)I ;;ݕ gϓ{4X.^1Y'j];s7%9&Q^̑Ĝd5^xU>ڕY(tf5:08.'׷ὥ"25KuXrضoƒa / t.S>"iݰoƒt]%d\kގۻc( 7,`a @#{0UB- ,  @i;\7(Ҝ֑c3"p@Xi @g*}}>*ݾrD ^1 ?IENDB` 666666666vvvvvvvvv66666>666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~ OJPJQJ_HmH nH sH tH <`< NormalCJ_HmH sH tH >@>  Heading 1$$@&a$CJ,D@D  Heading 2$@& 5F@F  Heading 3$@& 56N@N  Heading 4$@&  56>*CJJ@J  Heading 5$@&  5>*CJH@H  Heading 6$@& 5CJT@T  Heading 7$$@&a$5:CJ$KHOJPJQJR@R  Heading 8$$@&a$5CJKHOJPJQJN @N  Heading 9 $$@&a$CJKHOJPJQJDA D Default Paragraph FontVi@V 0 Table Normal :V 44 la (k ( 0No List LQ@L Body Text 3$a$5KHOJPJQJ0U`0 Hyperlink>*B*LC@L Body Text Indent0^`0N^@"N Normal (Web)dd[$\$ OJPJQJ2B22 IH0 Body Textx8oA8 IH0Body Text CharCJX@RX IH List Paragraph ^m$OJPJQJ^JaJ\ob\ v Table Grid1)B*CJOJPJQJ_HmH phsH tH F@rF v Footnote TextCJOJPJQJHoH vFootnote Text Char OJPJQJbR@b vBody Text Indent 2hdx^hCJOJPJQJRoR vBody Text Indent 2 Char OJPJQJ4@4 0Header  !2o2 0 Header CharCJ4 @4 0Footer  !2o2 0 Footer CharCJ.)@. A]0 Page NumberPK!pO[Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢]yl#!MB;.n̨̽\A1&ҫ QWKvUbOX#&1`RT9<l#$>r `С-;c=1g'}ʅ$I1Ê9cY<;*v7'aE\h>=,*8;*4?±ԉoAߤ>82*<")QHxK |]Zz)ӁMSm@\&>!7;ɱʋ3װ1OC5VD Xa?p S4[NS28;Y[꫙,T1|n;+/ʕj\\,E:! t4.T̡ e1 }; [z^pl@ok0e g@GGHPXNT,مde|*YdT\Y䀰+(T7$ow2缂#G֛ʥ?q NK-/M,WgxFV/FQⷶO&ecx\QLW@H!+{[|{!KAi `cm2iU|Y+ ި [[vxrNE3pmR =Y04,!&0+WC܃@oOS2'Sٮ05$ɤ]pm3Ft GɄ-!y"ӉV . `עv,O.%вKasSƭvMz`3{9+e@eՔLy7W_XtlPK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-!pO[Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 -_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!!Z!theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ'( theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]# % f '''* >0 )%@(--!"$+/01p !%Q !E#$-- #%&'()*,-.2Dn4 @ N %XXXX!#*!!8@0(  DsTr B S  ?,3:B%%%%%%%%%%% '0 `g^ j %%%%%%%%%%%::::::::::: ]jR Y'}F"|4 4lC#8_&wX>P'/?j>Cܨ6Ud_C]j"|4}UwX>Y'}4'/?~k#qz1Ik                            ЃO                                                                                #" }G%aRCIHpSA*j}j tuv~ x\Z_X7A#ymr|hA] 168vf %%@bO%h@Unknown g*Ax Times New RomanTimes New RomanCSymbolSymbol3 *Cx Arial7@Cambria3TimesK GaramondGaramond3Nj-3 fgCz 0000҉0 Pro W3W  *Cx Courier NewCourier New;WingdingsA$BCambria Math Ah2'9&7 D D!24%% K#q?'H2 ,UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKSKevin M. IllingworthKevin Illingworth@          Oh+'0  (4 X d p |' UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKSKevin M. Illingworth Normal.dotmKevin Illingworth18Microsoft Macintosh Word@ @Ґ$@^@J@(M  ՜.+,D՜.+,T hp  ' UAF I-ACD% UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS Title 8@ _PID_HLINKS'A+ mailto:fyrss@uaf.edu37http://www.uaf.edu/ruralss+shttp://uaonline.alaska.edu*mailto:ffkmi@uaf.edu  !"#$%&'()*+,-./012356789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F\KMData 41TableJHWordDocument*fSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObj` F Microsoft Word 97-2004 DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8